Vue+webpack项目配置便于维护的目录结构教程详解
更新:HHH   时间:2023-1-7


新建项目的时候创建合理的目录结构便于后期的维护是很重要

环境:vue、webpack

目录结构:

项目子目录结构

子目录结构都差不多,主要目录是在src下面操作

src目录结构

src/common 目录

主要用来存放公共的文件

src/components

主要用来存放公共的组件

src/config

用来存放配置文件,文件目录如下

src/config/index.js 配置目录入口文件

import api from './website'

// 当前平台
export const HOST_PLATFORM = 'WEB'
// 当前环境
export const NODE_ENV = process.env.NODE_ENV || 'prod'

// 是否开启监控
export const MONITOR_ENABLE = true

// 路由默认配置
export const ROUTER_DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
 // mode: 'history',
 waitForData: true,
 transitionOnLoad: true
}

// axios 默认配置
export const AXIOS_DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
 timeout: 20000,
 maxContentLength: 2000,
 headers: {}
}

// vuex 默认配置
export const VUEX_DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
 strict: process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production'
}

// API 默认配置
export const API_DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
 baseURL: api,
 // 图标地址
 imgUrl: `${api}/api/system/icon.do?name=`,
 // 菜单图标地址
 menuImgUrl: `${api}/`,
 dicomUrl: `${api}/testDICOM/`,
 // 请求参数格式 json/form-data
 isJSON: true,
 // 请求加载效果, 支持element-ui所有参数配置
 loading: { text: '加载中' },
 // 是否开启mock
 mock: false,
 // 是否开启debug
 debug: false,
 // 定义全局变量
 ippid: 'test'
}

export const CONSOLE_REQUEST_ENABLE = true // 开启请求参数打印
export const CONSOLE_RESPONSE_ENABLE = false // 开启响应参数打印
export const CONSOLE_ROUTER_ENABLE = false // 打印路由信息
export const CONSOLE_MONITOR_ENABLE = true // 监控记录打印

src/config/website.js 动态配置ip文件

/**
 * 动态匹配api接口地址
 */
const website = [
 {
  web: 'localhost:9000',
  api: '//192.168.0.170:8080/xhhms',
  env: 'dev'
 },
 {
  web: '127.0.0.1:8000',
  api: '//192.168.0.149:8080/xhhms',
  env: 'dev'
 }
]

let matchApi = website.filter(item => new RegExp(item.web).test(location.href))

if (matchApi.length > 1) {
 console.error(`${location.href}: 该站点映射了多个api地址${matchApi.map(item => item.api).join(',')},默认选取第一个匹配项`)
}

export default matchApi[0].api

src/config/interceptors目录

拦截器配置

src/config/interceptors/axios.js

import router from 'Plugins/router'
import { CONSOLE_REQUEST_ENABLE, CONSOLE_RESPONSE_ENABLE } from '../index.js'
import { Toast, Indicator } from 'mint-ui'
import store from 'Store'

import Qs from 'qs'
/**
 * 请求拦截器(成功)
 * @param {object} request 请求对象
 * @return {object} request 处理后的请求对象
 */
export function requestSuccessFunc(request) {
 CONSOLE_REQUEST_ENABLE &&
 console.info('requestInterceptorFunc', `url: ${request.url}`, request)
 // 自定义请求拦截逻辑,可以处理权限,请求发送监控等
 // console.log(request.url)
 // if (localStorage.getItem('token') === null && request.url.indexOf('login') === -1) {
 //  console.log('[*] 当前用户没有登录!!')
 //  router.push('/login')
 //  return false
 // }
 // 登录token携带
 request.headers['X-AUTH-TOKEN'] = localStorage.getItem('token')

 // 兼容性写法,如果request里边没得site_code 就用全局site_code
 let publicParams = {
  orgCode: sessionStorage.getItem('orgCode'),
  menuId: sessionStorage.getItem('currentMenuId')
 }

 /**
  * @author wucheshi
  * @time 2018-08-13
  * @description 需求变动,网站code从本地siteCodeList 这个字段来
 */
 let siteCodeList = sessionStorage.getItem('siteCodeList')
 // !request.data.site_code && (publicParams = Object.assign({ site_code: store.state.currentSite.code }, publicParams))
 !request.data.site_code && !request.noSiteCode && (publicParams = Object.assign({ site_code: siteCodeList }, publicParams))

 /**
  * @author wucheshi
  * @time 2018-08-13
  * @description 单表操作接口不需要传递sitecode
 */
 // 兼容单表操作传递site_code
 // if (request.data.condition && !request.noSiteCode) {
 //  console.log(siteCodeList, 11111)
 //  if (request.data.condition.findIndex(item => item.name === 'site_code') === -1) {
 //   request.data.condition.push({ name: 'site_code', value: siteCodeList })
 //  } else {
 //   request.data.condition.find(item => item.name === 'site_code').value = siteCodeList
 //  }
 // }

 let newData
 // 判断是否是formdata类型
 if (Object.prototype.toString.call(request.data) === '[object FormData]') {
  // 合并formdata格式公共参数
  Object.keys(publicParams).forEach(key => {
   request.data.append(key, publicParams[key])
  })
  newData = request.data
 } else {
  // 合并公共参数
  newData = Object.assign(request.data, publicParams)

  // 判断是否采用json格式提交参数
  !request.isJSON && (newData = Qs.stringify(newData))
 }

 // 不同提交参数方式给不同的字段赋值
 if (request.method.toUpperCase() === 'POST') {
  request.data = newData
 } else if (request.method.toUpperCase() === 'GET') {
  request.params = newData
 }

 // 加载效果
 request.loading && Indicator.open(request.loading)

 // 输出请求数据
 CONSOLE_REQUEST_ENABLE &&
 console.info(`%c
请求接口地址:${request.url}

请求接口名称:${request.desc}

请求参数JSON: 

${JSON.stringify(request.data, '', 2)}

`, 'color: #f60')

 return request
}

/**
 * 请求拦截器(失败)
 * @param {object} requestError 请求报错对象
 * @return {object} 返回promise对象
 */
export function requestFailFunc(requestError) {
 // 自定义发送请求失败逻辑,断网,请求发送监控等
 return Promise.reject(requestError)
}
// 你就是个sx
/**
 * 响应拦截器(成功)
 * @param {object} responseObj 响应对象
 */
export function responseSuccessFunc(responseObj) {
 // 自定义响应成功逻辑,全局拦截接口,根据不同业务做不同处理,响应成功监控等
 // console.log(typeof (responseObj.data))
 // // 判断string是否包含 java字段 说明error
 // if (typeof (responseObj.data) === 'string' || responseObj.data.indexOf('java') !== -1) {
 //  console.log('[*] token错误')
 //  this.$router.push('/login')
 // }
 // 加载效果
 Indicator.close()
 // 响应对象
 let resData =
  typeof responseObj.data === 'object'
   ? responseObj.data
   : JSON.parse(responseObj.data)
 let { status, message } = resData

 // 输出响应体
 CONSOLE_RESPONSE_ENABLE && console.info(responseObj)
 // 输出返回JSON数据
 CONSOLE_RESPONSE_ENABLE &&
  console.info(`%c
响应接口地址: ${responseObj.config.url}

响应接口描述: ${responseObj.config.desc}

响应数据JSON:

${JSON.stringify(resData, '', 2)}
  `, 'color: blue')

 // 自定义处理业务逻辑
 if (responseObj.config.customErrorHandle) {
  return resData
 }

 // 统一逻辑处理
 switch (+status) {
  case 0: // 常规错误
   Toast(message)
   break
  case 1: // 如果业务成功,直接进成功回调
   return resData
  case 401: // 登录失效
   store.commit('DELETE_USER_INFO')
   router.push({ path: '/login', redirect: router.app._route.fullPath })
   Toast(message)
   break
  default:
   // 业务中还会有一些特殊 code 逻辑,我们可以在这里做统一处理,也可以下方它们到业务层
   // !responseObj.config.noShowDefaultError && GLOBAL.vbus.$emit('global.$dialog.show', resData.msg);
   return Promise.reject(resData)
 }
}

/**
 * 响应拦截器(失败)
 * @param {object} responseError 响应报错对象
 * @return {object} 返回promise对象
 */
export function responseFailFunc(responseError) {
 // 响应失败,可根据 responseError.message 和 responseError.response.status 来做监控处理
 // ...
 // 加载效果
 Indicator.close()
 // 错误码处理
 // console.log(responseError.response)
 if (typeof (responseError.response) === 'undefined') {
  return false
 }
 switch (responseError.response.status) {
  case 401:
   console.error('401错误')
   store.commit('DELETE_USER_INFO')
   router.push({ path: '/login', redirect: router.app._route.fullPath })
   store.state.user.username && Toast('登录超时')
   break
  case 403:
   console.error('403错误')
   router.push({ path: '/403' })
   break
  case 500:
   console.error('500错误')
   router.push({ path: '/500' })
   break
 }
 return Promise.reject(responseError)
}

src/config/interceptors/index.js

import {requestSuccessFunc, requestFailFunc, responseSuccessFunc, responseFailFunc} from './axios'
import {routerBeforeEachFunc} from './router'

export default {
 requestSuccessFunc,
 requestFailFunc,
 responseSuccessFunc,
 responseFailFunc,
 routerBeforeEachFunc
}

src/config/interceptors/router.js

/**
 * 路由beforeach拦截器
 */

import {CONSOLE_ROUTER_ENABLE} from '../index'

export function routerBeforeEachFunc (to, from, next) {
 // 打印路由数据
 CONSOLE_ROUTER_ENABLE && console.info(`%c
路由to: 

fullPath: ${to.fullPath},
query: ${JSON.stringify(to.query, '', 2)},
meta: ${JSON.stringify(to.meta, '', 2)}

路由from: 

fullPath: ${from.fullPath}

 `, 'color: green;font-weight: bold;')

 // 登录状态验证
 if (to.meta.requireLogin) {
  (localStorage.getItem('token')) ? next() : next({path: '/login', query: { redirect: to.fullPath }})
  return
 }

 // 路由重定向
 // if (to.query.route) {
 //  let newQuery = Object.assign({}, to.query)
 //  delete newQuery.route
 //  next({
 //   path: `${to.query.route.indexOf('/') === 0 ? '' : '/'}${to.query.route}`,
 //   query: newQuery
 //  })
 //  return
 // }
 // console.log(to, from)

 // 防止死循环
 if (to.fullPath === from.fullPath) return

 // 404错误
 if (!to.name) {
  next('/404')
  return
 }

 next()
}

src/locale目录

国际化配置,这个百度一下就行

src/mixin目录

引入配置文件,定义部分全局变量,名字自己定义

src/mixin/index.js

import Vue from 'vue'

import { API_DEFAULT_CONFIG } from 'Config'

Vue.mixin({
 computed: {
  // 图片根地址
  imgUrl () {
   return API_DEFAULT_CONFIG.imgUrl
  },
  baseUrl () {
   return API_DEFAULT_CONFIG.baseURL
  },
  ippid () {
   return API_DEFAULT_CONFIG.ippid
  },
  dicomUrl () {
   return API_DEFAULT_CONFIG.dicomUrl
  }
 }
})

src/pages目录

主要的页面文件,目录结构主要按照层次结构来分。

ex:该页面主要跟医生相关,主要包含云搜索(cloud)、个人中心(myCenter)、工作中心(workCenter)、搜索(serach)、同理子层级也同样区分、目录结构如下

至于公共页面可以放在common文件目录下,也可以摆在文件夹外面。

src/plugins目录

也是配置文件目录

src/plugins/api.js

import axios from './axios'
import _pick from 'lodash/pick'
import _assign from 'lodash/assign'
import _isEmpty from 'lodash/isEmpty'

import { assert } from 'Utils/tools'
import { API_DEFAULT_CONFIG } from 'Config'
import API_CONFIG from 'Service/api'

class MakeApi {
 constructor (options) {
  this.api = {}
  this.options = Object.assign({}, options)
  this.apiBuilder(options)
 }

 apiBuilder ({
  config = {}
 }) {
  Object.keys(config).map(namespace => {
   this._apiSingleBuilder({
    namespace,
    config: config[namespace]
   })
  })
 }
 _apiSingleBuilder ({
  namespace,
  config = {}
 }) {
  config.forEach(api => {
   const { methodsName, desc, params, method, path, mockPath } = api
   let { mock, mockBaseURL, baseURL, debug, isJSON, loading } = this.options
   let url = mock ? (mockBaseURL + mockPath) : (baseURL + path)
   debug && assert(methodsName, `${url} :接口methodsName属性不能为空`)
   debug && assert(url.indexOf('/') === 0, `${url} :接口路径path,首字符应为/`)

   Object.defineProperty(this.api, methodsName, {
    value (outerParams, outerOptions) {
     let allowtParam = (outerOptions && outerOptions.allowParams) || {}
     let _data = (outerOptions && outerOptions.isFormData) ? outerParams : _isEmpty(outerParams) ? params : _pick(_assign({}, params, outerParams), Object.keys(Object.assign(params, allowtParam)))
     return axios(_assign({
      url,
      desc,
      method,
      isJSON,
      loading
     }, outerOptions, { data: _data }))
    }
   })
  })
 }
}

export default new MakeApi({
 config: API_CONFIG,
 ...API_DEFAULT_CONFIG
})['api']

src/plugins/axios.js

import axios from 'axios'
import {AXIOS_DEFAULT_CONFIG} from 'Config/index'
import {requestSuccessFunc, requestFailFunc, responseSuccessFunc, responseFailFunc} from 'Config/interceptors/axios'

let axiosInstance = {}

axiosInstance = axios.create(AXIOS_DEFAULT_CONFIG)

// 注入请求拦截
axiosInstance
 .interceptors.request.use(requestSuccessFunc, requestFailFunc)
// 注入失败拦截
axiosInstance
 .interceptors.response.use(responseSuccessFunc, responseFailFunc)

export default axiosInstance

src/plugins/inject.js

import axios from './axios'
import api from './api'
// GLOBAL.ajax = axios
export default {
 install: (Vue, options) => {
  Vue.prototype.$api = api
  Vue.prototype.$ajax = axios
  // 需要挂载的都放在这里
 }
}

src/plugins/router.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import ROUTES from 'Routes'
import {ROUTER_DEFAULT_CONFIG} from 'Config/index'
import {routerBeforeEachFunc} from 'Config/interceptors/router'

Vue.use(Router)

// 注入默认配置和路由表
let routerInstance = new Router({
 ...ROUTER_DEFAULT_CONFIG,
 routes: ROUTES
})
// 注入拦截器
routerInstance.beforeEach(routerBeforeEachFunc)

export default routerInstance

src/router目录

路由配置文件目录,同理按照页面的层次结构来,结构如下

我们来看src/router/index.js 和 src/common/index.js 即可

src/common/index.js

const routes = [
 {
  path: '/login',
  name: 'Login',
  component: () => import('Pages/login'),
  meta: {
   require: true,
   title: '登录'
  }
 },
 {
  path: '/register',
  name: 'register',
  component: () => import('Pages/register'),
  meta: {
   require: true,
   title: '注册'
  }
 },
 {
  path: '/404',
  name: '404',
  component: () => import('Pages/error/404.vue'),
  meta: {
   require: true,
   title: '404'
  }
 },
 {
  path: '/500',
  name: '500',
  component: () => import('Pages/error/500.vue'),
  meta: {
   require: true,
   title: '500'
  }
 },
 {
  path: '/403',
  name: '403',
  component: () => import('Pages/error/403.vue'),
  meta: {
   require: true,
   title: '403'
  }
 }
]

export default routes

src/router/index.js

import common from './common'
import doctor from './doctor'
import patient from './patient'
import test from './test'

const route = [
 {
  path: '/',
  redirect: '/login'
 },
 {
  path: '/checkrecord',
  name: 'checkrecord',
  component: () => import('Pages/checkrecord.vue'),
  meta: {
   require: true,
   title: '检查记录'
  }
 },
 {
  path: '/report',
  name: 'report',
  component: () => import('Pages/report.vue'),
  meta: {
   require: true,
   title: '心电图报告'
  }
 },
 {
  path: '/opinion',
  name: 'opinion',
  component: () => import('Pages/opinion.vue'),
  meta: {
   require: true,
   title: '意见'
  }
 },
 {
  path: '/bind',
  name: 'bind',
  component: () => import('Pages/bind.vue'),
  meta: {
   require: true,
   title: '绑定'
  }
 },
 ...common,
 ...doctor,
 ...patient,
 ...test
]

export default route

把所有的路由文件挂载进去。

src/service 目录

接口配置文件目录,根据页面来定义文件

同理我们只看src/service/api/index.js 和src/service/api/login.js、src/pages/login/index.vue以及页面如何调用接口即可。

src/service/api/login.js

先定义好login接口

const login = [
 {
  methodsName: 'loginByPhone',  // 方法名
  method: 'POST',
  desc: '登录',
  path: '/rest/app/login',   // 接口路径
  mockPath: '/rest/app/login', 
  params: {   // 参数配置 这里需要注意,只有配置的这些参数才能通过接口,所以需要传递的参数都要在这里配置
   phone: 1,
   password: 2,
   code: 3,
   codeid: '',
   clientid: ''
  }
 },
 {
  methodsName: 'login',
  method: 'POST',
  desc: '登录',
  path: '/rest/interfacesLoginController/login',
  mockPath: '/rest/interfacesLoginController/login',
  params: {
   username: 1,
   password: 2,
   code: 3,
   codeid: '',
   clientid: ''
  }
 },
 {
  methodsName: 'checkcode',
  method: 'POST',
  desc: '验证提取码',
  path: '/rest/app/medical/checksharecode',
  mockPath: '/rest/app/medical/checksharecode',
  params: {
   sharecode: '',
   id: ''
  }
 },
 {
  methodsName: 'getCode',
  method: 'POST',
  desc: '获取验证码',
  path: '/rest/interRandomCodeController/gererateRandomCode',
  mockPath: '',
  params: {
  }
 },
 {
  methodsName: 'getPublicKey',
  method: 'POST',
  desc: '获取公钥',
  path: '/rest/interRandomCodeController/clientIdAndPublicKey',
  mockPath: '',
  params: {
  }
 }
]

export default login

src/service/api/index.js

挂载所有定义的接口文件

import login from './login'
import workcenter from './workcenter'
import detail from './detail'
import register from './register'
import doctorpc from './doctorpc'
import patientpc from './patientpc'
import checklist from './checklist'
export default {
 login,
 workcenter,
 detail,
 register,
 doctorpc,
 patientpc,
 checklist
}

src/pages/login/index.vue

this.$api.login( params).then(data => {
  
})
// 这样调用登陆接口  this.$api.方法名(参数).then(res=>{}) 
// 方法名定义不能重名

其它目录

这些目录还是包含很多东西,用户的信息保存,主体,工具函数这些,就不多说了。

对于项目的维护还是需要看重,后期维护方便也便于管理。

总结

以上所述是小编给大家带来的Vue+webpack项目配置便于维护的目录结构的相关知识,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的!

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