conda install jieba                  

conda install wordcloud   #安装生成词云的依赖包和运行环境

conda install PIL

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt     #数学绘图库

import jieba      #jieba分词库

from wordcloud import WordCloud,ImageColorGenerator    #词云库

from PIL import Image      #图像处理标准库

import numpy as np   #数据科学计算的核心库

text = open(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\词云图\词云.txt',"r",encoding="utf-8").read()  #读入txt文本数据

print(text)

lyrics = jieba.cut(text) #使用jieba分词

txt = "/".join(lyrics)

print(txt)

image = Image.open(r'C:\\Users\\27342\\Desktop\\图片.jpg') #初始化自定义背景图

graph = np.array(image)      #图像数据化

wc = WordCloud(font_path = r"C:\\Users\\27342\\Desktop\\微软雅黑.ttf",background_color='white',max_font_size=80,mask=graph)

wc.generate(txt) #导入字体

image_color = ImageColorGenerator(graph) #获得背景图的颜色值

wc.recolor(color_func = image_color)

wc.to_file(r'C:\\Users\\27342\\Desktop\\wordcloud.png') #保存词云图

plt.figure("图片")    #指定词云图的名称

plt.imshow(wc)          #以图片的形式显示词云

plt.axis("off")         #关闭图像坐标系

plt.show()              #显示图片