本篇内容介绍了“shell的read命令怎么用”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!

1、read基本读取
1 #!/bin/bash 2 #testing the read command 3
4 echo -n "Enter you name:" #echo -n 让用户直接在后面输入 5 read name #输入的多个文本将保存在一个变量中 6 echo "Hello $name, welcome to my program."
执行:# ./read.shEnter you name: wangtao
Hello wangtao, welcome to my program.
2、read -p (直接在read命令行指定提示符)
1 #!/bin/bash 2 #testing the read -p option 3 read -p "Please enter your age: " age
4 days=$[ $age * 365 ]
5 echo "That makes you over $days days old!"执行:# ./age.shPlease enter your age: 23
That makes you over 8395 days old!
3、read -p (指定多个变量)
1 #!/bin/bash 2 # entering multiple variables 3
4 read -p "Enter your name:" first last
5 echo "Checking data for $last, $first"执行:# ./read1.shEnter your name: a b
Checking data for b, a
4、read 命令中不指定变量,那么read命名将它收到的任何数据都放在特殊环境变量REPLY中
1 #!/bin/bash 2 # testing the REPLY environment variable 3
4 read -p "Enter a number: " 5 factorial=1
6 for (( count=1; count$REPLY; count++ ))
7 do 8 factorial=$[ $factorial * $count ] #等号两端不要有空格 9 done10 echo "The factorial of $REPLY is $factorial"执行:
./read2.sh
Enter a number: 6
The factorial of 6 is 720
5、超时, 等待输入的秒数(read -t)
1 #!/bin/bash 2 # timing the data entry 3
4 if read -t 5 -p "Please enter your name: " name #记得加-p参数, 直接在read命令行指定提示符 5 then 6 echo "Hello $name, welcome to my script" 7 else 8 echo 9 echo "Sorry, too slow!"10 fi执行:# ./read3.shPlease enter your name:
Sorry, too slow!# ./read3.shPlease enter your name: wang
Hello wang, welcome to my script
6、read命令对输入的字符判断
1 #!/bin/bash 2 # getting just one character of input 3
4 read -n1 -p "Do you want to continue [Y/N]? " answer
5 case $answer in 6 Y | y) echo 7 echo "fine, continue on...";;
8 N | n) echo 9 echo "OK, goodbye"10 exit;;
11 esac
执行:# ./read4.shDo you want to continue [Y/N]? y
fine, continue on...
./read4.sh
Do you want to continue [Y/N]? n
OK, goodbye
7、隐藏方式读取(read -s)
1 #!/bin/bash 2 # hiding input data from the monitor 3
4 read -s -p "Enter your passwd: " pass #-s 参数使得read读入的字符隐藏 5 echo 6 echo "Is your passwd readlly $pass?"~
执行:# ./read5.shEnter your passwd:
Is your passwd readlly osfile@206?
8、从文本中读取
1 #!/bin/bash 2 # reading data from a file 3
4 count=1
5 cat test | while read line
6 do 7 echo "Line $count: $line" 8 count=$[ $count + 1 ]
9 done10 echo "Finished processing the file"执行:
./read6.sh
Line 1: The quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox.
Line 2: This is a test, this is only a test.
Line 3: O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo?
Finished processing the file
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