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Linux下如何安装SVN服务端
更新：HHH 时间：2023-1-7

这篇文章主要介绍了Linux下如何安装SVN服务端，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。

SVN是一个应用分支管理的开源的版本控制系统，能用于多个人同时开发一个项目，达到资源共享，实现集中管理的目的。

一、yum 安装

1	`yum` `install` `subversion`

二、配置

1、创建仓库

我们在/home下建立一个名为svn的仓库（repository），以后所有代码都放在这个下面，创建成功后在svn下面多了几个文件夹。

[root@localhost /]# cd /home

[root@localhost home]# mkdir svn

[root@localhost home]# svnadmin create /home/svn

[root@localhost home]# ls svn

conf db format hooks locks README.txt

conf文件夹，是存放配置文件的

[root@localhost home]# cd svn/conf

[root@localhost conf]# ls

authz passwd svnserve.conf

authz 是权限控制文件
passwd 是帐号密码文件
svnserve.conf 是SVN服务配置文件

2、配置passwd 文件

[root@localhost conf]# vim passwd

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.

### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

### example below it contains one section labelled [users].

### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

user1=123456

user2=123456

3、配置authz

[root@localhost conf]# vim authz

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.

### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization

### files.

### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and

### (optional) repository specified by the section name.

### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:

### - a single user,

### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,

### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,

### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,

### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,

### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.

###

### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can

### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access

### ('').

[aliases]

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]

# harry_and_sally = harry,sally

# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]

# harry = rw

# &joe = r

# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]

# @harry_and_sally = rw

# * = r

[/]

user1=rw

user2=r

*=

~

4、配置svnserve.conf

[root@localhost conf]# vim svnserve.conf

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you

### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow

### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is

### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]

### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the

### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and

### authenticated users, respectively.

### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".

### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;

### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete

### read/write access to the repository.

### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous

### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated

### users have read and write access to the repository.

anon-access = read

auth-access = write

### The password-db option controls the location of the password

### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

### the file's location is relative to the directory containing

### this configuration file.

### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db = passwd

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the

### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an

### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db = authz

### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.

### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should

### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm

### is repository's uuid.

# realm = My First Repository

realm = /home/svn

### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize

### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the

### authz-db file configured above. Valid values are "upper" (to upper-

### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and

### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which

### is the default behavior).

# force-username-case = none

[sasl]

### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL

### library for authentication. Default is false.

### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus

最后一行的realm记得改成你的svn目录
打开注释时切记前面不要留有空格

三、启动与停止

1 2	`[root@localhost conf]# svnserve -d -r /home/svn（启动）` `[root@localhost conf]#kill all svnserve（停止）`

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