1.查看数据库

show dbs

2.创建runoob数据库

use runoob

3.查看runoob中集合

show collections

4.创建地址集合(address_home,address_office)

db.createCollection("address_home")

db.createCollection("address_office")

5.查看创建的集合

show collections

6.分别向家庭(address_home)地址集合和办公(address_office)地址集合添加数据

db.address_home.insertOne({

'name':'home address',

'province':'jiangsu',

'city':'xuzhou'

})

查看address_home数据

db.address_home.find().pretty()

db.address_office.insertOne({

'name':'office address',

'province':'jiangsu',

'city':'nanjing'

})

查看address_office数据

db.address_office.find().pretty()

7.创建用户集合(users)

db.createCollection("users")

8.查看创建集合

show collections

9.向users集合添加数据

db.users.insertOne({

"name":"suyanzhu",

"address":{

"$ref":"address_home",

"$id":ObjectId("5bd2b70fabb45c7371f36eda")

},

"age":18

})

查看集合中的数据

db.users.find().pretty()

10.查看用户具体的地址信息

var user = db.users.findOne({"name":"suyanzhu"})

user

var dbRef = user.address

dbRef

var collName = dbRef.$ref

collName

var id = dbRef.$id

id

db[collName].findOne({"_id":id})