这篇文章给大家介绍properties配置文件如何使用Spring Boot进行读取,内容非常详细,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴,希望对大家能有所帮助。
在SpringApplication类中:
private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
// Create and configure the environment
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
//此处读取
listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);
if (isWebEnvironment(environment)
&& this.webApplicationType == WebApplicationType.NONE) {
environment = convertToStandardEnvironment(environment);
}
return environment;
}
关于监听器的过程在开头说的那篇的一系列中也说的挺细的,这里不介绍了:

都是监听器相关的部分,略了,SpringApplicationRunListeners类中:
public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
listener.environmentPrepared(environment);
}
}
EventPublishingRunListener:

onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent事件触发org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT\spring-boot-2.0.0.BUILD-20170421.122111-547-sources.jar!\org\springframework\boot\context\config\ConfigFileApplicationListener.java监听器执行:


现在这个postProcessors中包含Json之类其他的监听器,不过我现在只想扣出properties的代码,别的先略过,反正其实也没什么,本来也是想看看它的思路,扣着玩,不要太在意。

protected void addPropertySources(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
RandomValuePropertySource.addToEnvironment(environment);
new Loader(environment, resourceLoader).load();
}

Loader(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
this.environment = environment;
this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader == null ? new DefaultResourceLoader()
: resourceLoader;
}
this.classLoader = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader();
//其实也就是Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
下面就是真正加载了配置文件的load方法了,先是初始化PropertySourcesLoader和一些临时的集合:
this.propertiesLoader = new PropertySourcesLoader();
this.activatedProfiles = false;
this.profiles = Collections.asLifoQueue(new LinkedList<Profile>());
this.processedProfiles = new LinkedList<>();
// Pre-existing active profiles set via Environment.setActiveProfiles()
// are additional profiles and config files are allowed to add more if
// they want to, so don't call addActiveProfiles() here.
Set<Profile> initialActiveProfiles = initializeActiveProfiles();
this.profiles.addAll(getUnprocessedActiveProfiles(initialActiveProfiles));
这些集合其实如果没配置Profile基本是没用的,这东西现在已经很少用到了,这个环境当然是没配的:

主要是下面这部分:
for (String location : getSearchLocations()) {
if (!location.endsWith("/")) {
// location is a filename already, so don't search for more
// filenames
load(location, null, profile);
}
else {
for (String name : getSearchNames()) {
load(location, name, profile);
}
}
}
就是去指定目录下去找各种以application为名字的指定类型的配置文件:


我只关心application.properties,它是上面循环中的一次,走进了doLoadIntoGroup方法的下面那句:



private Map<String, ?> loadProperties(Resource resource) throws IOException {
String filename = resource.getFilename();
if (filename != null && filename.endsWith(XML_FILE_EXTENSION)) {
return (Map) PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
}
return new OriginTrackedPropertiesLoader(resource).load();
}
这个resource其实只是封装了一下InputStream,具体的读取。。。反正也没啥特别的读法:

读出的key和value放在Map<String, OriginTrackedValue>:
private void put(Map<String, OriginTrackedValue> result, String key,
OriginTrackedValue value) {
if (!key.isEmpty()) {
result.put(key, value);
}
}
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