Oracle11g 的 HR 样例用户的建立
1、oracle 11g
中hr用户需要单独安装，比较麻烦，书本上学习例子很多都是HR用户的案例 ，下载后释放到
$ORACLE_HOME/demo/schema/human_resources/目录下。
Script Name
| Description |
hr_analz.sql | Collects statistics
on the tables in the schema. |
hr_code.sql | Creates procedural
objects in the schema. |
hr_comnt.sql | Creates comments
for each object in the schema. |
hr_cre.sql | Creates
the HR objects. |
hr_dn_c.sql | Adds
the distinguished name column used by Oracle Internet Directory to the employees and departments tables. |
hr_dn_d.sql | Drops
the Oracle Internet Directory distinguished name column from employees and departments . |
hr_drop.sql | Drops
the HR schema and all its objects. |
hr_idx.sql | Creates
indexes on the HR tables. |
hr_main.sql | Main
script for the HR schema; calls other
scripts. |
hr_popul.sql | Populates the
objects. |
2、[oracle@OCM]$sqlplus
/ as sysdba;
3、执行$ORACLE_HOME/demo/schema/human_resources/下的hr_main.sql
SQL>@?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_main.sql
注：
1、安装前需要使用root用户对human_resources下的文件执行：chmod
777 *。
2、安装前需要确定5个参数。分别是：
HR用户的密码：dbbocom；
默认用户空间：users。（必须是已经存在的用户空间）
临时用户空间：temp。（必须是已经存在的用户空间）
SYS用户的密码：dbbocom
日志文件存放的目录：$ORACLE_HOME/RDBMS/log
HR人事管理数据库下载地址：
http://down.51cto.com/data/1037205
或者：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/johnlxj/6689713
SQL>
@?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_main.sql
specify password for
HR as parameter 1:
Enter value for 1:
dbbocom
specify default
tablespeace for HR as parameter 2:
Enter value for 2:
users
specify temporary
tablespace for HR as parameter 3:
Enter value for 3:
temp
specify password for
SYS as parameter 4:
Enter value for 4:
dbbocom
specify log path as
parameter 5:
Enter value for 5:
/home/oracle/app/oracle/
DROP USER hr CASCADE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01918: user 'HR'
does not exist
old 1: CREATE USER hr IDENTIFIED BY &pass
new 1: CREATE USER hr IDENTIFIED BY dbbocom
User created.
old 1: ALTER USER hr DEFAULT TABLESPACE &tbs
new 1: ALTER USER hr DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
old 2: QUOTA UNLIMITED ON &tbs
new 2: QUOTA UNLIMITED ON users
User altered.
old 1: ALTER USER hr TEMPORARY TABLESPACE &ttbs
new 1: ALTER USER hr TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
…
PL/SQL procedure
successfully completed.
...
PL/SQL procedure
successfully completed.
检查是否正确安装完毕
SQL> show user
USER is
"HR"