本篇内容主要讲解“怎么理解数据库中dba_segments”,感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷,实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“怎么理解数据库中dba_segments”吧!
dba_segments描述为数据库中的所有段分配的存储空间。
user_segments描述为当前用户的对象所拥有的段分配的存储。此视图不显示owner、HEADER_FILE、HEADER_BLOCK或RELATIVE_FNO列。
Column | Datatype | NULL | Description |
OWNER | VARCHAR2(30) |
| Username of the segment owner 段的拥有者 |
SEGMENT_NAME | VARCHAR2(81) |
| Name, if any, of the segment 段的名称 |
PARTITION_NAME | VARCHAR2(30) |
| Object Partition Name (Set to NULL for non-partitioned objects) 分区表对应段的名称 |
SEGMENT_TYPE | VARCHAR2(18) |
| Type of segment: * NESTED TABLE * TABLE * TABLE PARTITION * CLUSTER * LOBINDEX * INDEX * INDEX PARTITION * LOBSEGMENT * TABLE SUBPARTITION * INDEX SUBPARTITION * LOB PARTITION * LOB SUBPARTITION * ROLLBACK * TYPE2 UNDO * DEFERRED ROLLBACK * TEMPORARY * CACHE * SPACE HEADER * UNDEFINED 段的类型 |
SEGMENT_SUBTYPE | VARCHAR2(10) |
| Subtype of LOB segment: SECUREFILE, ASSM, MSSM, and NULL LOB段的子类型:SECUREFILE、ASSM、MSSM和NULL |
TABLESPACE_NAME | VARCHAR2(30) |
| Name of the tablespace containing the segment 包含段的表空间的名字 |
HEADER_FILE | NUMBER |
| ID of the file containing the segment header 表示这个段的头在哪个数据文件里,因为段可以跨数据文件。 |
HEADER_BLOCK | NUMBER |
| ID of the block containing the segment header 表示这个段的头在数据文件的第几个 block里 |
BYTES | NUMBER |
| Size, in bytes, of the segment 段的大小,默认:bytes |
BLOCKS | NUMBER |
| Size, in Oracle blocks, of the segment 段占了多少个块 |
EXTENTS | NUMBER |
| Number of extents allocated to the segment 分配了多少个 extent |
INITIAL_EXTENT | NUMBER |
| Size in bytes requested for the initial extent of the segment at create time. (Oracle rounds the extent size to multiples of 5 blocks if the requested size is greater than 5 blocks.) 在创建时为段的初始区段请求的大小(以字节为单位)。(如果请求的大小大于5个块,Oracle将区段大小舍入为5个块的倍数。) |
NEXT_EXTENT | NUMBER |
| Size in bytes of the next extent to be allocated to the segment 下一个分配的 extent 大小(以 byte 计)。如果为空表示是自动分配 |
MIN_EXTENTS | NUMBER |
| Minimum number of extents allowed in the segment 最少分配多少个 extent(以个数计) |
MAX_EXTENTS | NUMBER |
| Maximum number of extents allowed in the segment 最多分配多少个 extent(以个数计) |
MAX_SIZE | NUMBER |
| Maximum number of blocks allowed in the segment 最多分配多少个 blocks 大小 |
RETENTION | VARCHAR2(7) |
| Retention option for SECUREFILE segment 安全段的保留选项 |
MINRETENTION | NUMBER |
| Minimum retention duration for SECUREFILE segment 对于 securefile 段最小保持时间 |
PCT_INCREASE | NUMBER |
| Percent by which to increase the size of the next extent to be allocated 下一次 extent 分配增长的百分比 |
FREELISTS | NUMBER |
| Number of process freelists allocated to this segment 指定了所有可用于 insert 操作的数据块的列表,管理 HWM 以下的空闲空间 |
FREELIST_GROUPS | NUMBER |
| Number of freelist groups allocated to this segment 为此段分配的空闲列表组数 |
RELATIVE_FNO | NUMBER |
| Relative file number of the segment header 段头的相对文件号 |
BUFFER_POOL | VARCHAR2(7) |
| Buffer pool to be used for segment blocks: Buffer pool 中段所使用的 blocks |
FLASH_CACHE | VARCHAR2(7) |
| Database Smart Flash Cache hint to be used for segment blocks: Solaris and Oracle Linux functionality only. 数据库 Smart Flash Cache 提示段 blocks方式 |
CELL_FLASH_CACHE | VARCHAR2(7) |
| Cell flash cache hint to be used for segment blocks: See Also: Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software documentation for more information Cell flash cache 提示用于表块 |
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