获取默认打印机名:
function TForm1.GetDefaultPrinterName: string;
var
iSize: Integer;
sIniFile, sSection, sKeyName: PChar;
begin
iSize := 256;
sIniFile := 'win.ini';
sSection := 'windows';
sKeyName := 'device';
SetLength(Result, iSize);
GetPrivateProfileString(sSection, sKeyName, nil, PChar(Result), iSize, sIniFile);
Result := Copy(Result, 0, Pos(',', Result) - 1);
end;
更改默认打印机:需要Uses WinSpool
procedure ChangeDefaultPrinter(const Name: string);
var
W2KSDP: function(pszPrinter: PChar): Boolean; stdcall;
H: THandle;
Size, Dummy: Cardinal;
PI: PPrinterInfo2;
begin
if (Win32Platform = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) and (Win32MajorVersion >= 5) then
begin
@W2KSDP := GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle(winspl), 'SetDefaultPrinterA');
if @W2KSDP = nil then RaiseLastOSError;
if not W2KSDP(PChar(Name)) then RaiseLastOSError;
end
else
begin
if not OpenPrinter(PChar(Name), H, nil) then RaiseLastOSError;
try
GetPrinter(H, 2, nil, 0, @Size);
if GetLastError <> ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER then RaiseLastOSError;
GetMem(PI, Size);
try
if not GetPrinter(H, 2, PI, Size, @Dummy) then RaiseLastOSError;
PI^.Attributes := PI^.Attributes or PRINTER_ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT;
if not SetPrinter(H, 2, PI, PRINTER_CONTROL_SET_STATUS) then RaiseLastOSError;
finally
FreeMem(PI);
end;
finally
ClosePrinter(H);
end;
end;
end; //ChangeDefaultPrinter
ChangeDefaultPrinter函数 在D7下使用SetDefaultPrinterA,在Delphi2010以上版本使用SetDefaultPrinterW
procedure TDM.ChangeDefaultPrinter(const Name: string);
var
Device: array[0..255] of Char;
Driver: array[0..255] of char;
Port: array[0..255] of char;
s : array[0..255] of Char;
hDeviceMode: THandle;
I: Integer;
begin
for I := 0 to Printer.Printers.Count - 1 do
if Printer.Printers.Strings[I] = name then
begin
Printer.PrinterIndex := I;
Break;
end;
Printer.GetPrinter (Device, Driver, Port, hDeviceMode);
StrCopy (s, Device);
StrCat (s, ',');
StrCat (s, Driver);
StrCat (s, ',');
StrCat (s, Port);
WriteProfileString ('windows', 'device', s);
StrCopy (s, 'windows');
SendMessage (HWND_BROADCAST, WM_WININICHANGE, 0, LongInt(@s));
end;//这个函数也可以更改打印机,效果没有上面的好