企业级监控系列
更新:HHH   时间:2023-1-7


SNMP
COMMAND
REMOTE Script
RRDTool
cacti(php)
展示工具
时间序列数据
Nagios
ON——>Off
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
SNMP V1
three Communities in SNMPv1:
read-only
read-write
trap
SNMP V2
SNMP V3
MIB
Management Information Base
OID与名字映射关系表
标准MIB库:MIB-II
网络中能监控的对象:

HIDS NIPS
SNMP UDP 161

IDS
intrusion detection system
IPS
Intrusion Prevention System

监控逻辑过程:

public and private SNMP community

SNMP Operations

NMS与Agent逻辑示意图

net-snmp(Agent)
net-snmp-utils(NMS:command)

监控安装utils
被监控端安装Agent
如果监控端要接受trap信息,要安装两个包
snmpwalk -v 2c -c public tcp

RRDTools
轮转数据库

RRA:round robin archives
PDP:Primary Data Point
CDP:Consolidation Data Point
解析度:resolution

RRD文件:
DS:(Data Source)数据源

CF:MAX,MIN ,AVERAGE,LAST 聚合函数




unknown

rrd , DS
rrdtool update test.rrd timestamp:32

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