一、Apache

  （1）基于访问主机头（FQDN）

cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhostfqdn.conf 
<virtualhost *:80>
	documentroot /data/web01
	servername www.web01.com
	<directory /data/web01>
		require all granted
	</directory>
	CustomLog "logs/a_access_log" combined
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost *:80>
	documentroot /data/web02
	servername www.web02.com
	<directory /data/web02>
		require all granted
	</directory>
	CustomLog "logs/a_access_log" combined
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost *:80>
	documentroot /data/web03
	servername www.web03.com
	<directory /data/web03>
		require all granted
	</directory>
	CustomLog "logs/a_access_log" combined
</virtualhost>

（2）基于ip地址

cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhostip.conf 
<virtualhost 192.168.130.11:80>
	documentroot /data/web01
	<directory /data/web01>
		require all granted
	</directory>
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost 192.168.130.22:80>
	documentroot /data/web02
	<directory /data/web02>
		require all granted
	</directory>
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost 192.168.130.33:80>
	documentroot /data/web03
	<directory /data/web03>
		require all granted
	</directory>
</virtualhost>

（3）基于端口号

cat  /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhostport.conf 
listen 8001
listen 8002
listen 8003

<virtualhost *:8001>
	documentroot /data/web01
	<directory /data/web01>
		require all granted
	</directory>
</virtualhost>


<virtualhost *:8002>
	documentroot /data/web02
	<directory /data/web02>
     		require all granted
	</directory>
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost *:8003>
	documentroot /data/web03
	<directory /data/web03>
		require all granted
	</directory>
</virtualhost>

二、Nginx

（1）基于域名且不同站点

 server {
         listen       80;
         server_name  mobile.magedu.com;
         location / {
             root   html;
             index  index.html index.htm;
         }
         location /python {
             root   /mobile;        ！！！必须在/mobile目录下创建/python目录，且把文件写入python目录中，否则会报错！！！
             index  index.html index.htm;
         }
         location /java {
             root   /mobile;
             index  index.html index.htm;
         }
     }
 server {
         listen       80;
         server_name  www.magedu.com;
         location / {
             root   html;
             index  index.html index.htm;
         }
         location /python {
             root   /www;
             index  index.html index.htm;
         }
         location /java {
             root   /www;
             index  index.html index.htm;
         }
     }